ㄱ.    Hopkins, Alberta Pualani, Ka Lei Haʻaheo: Beginning Hawaiian,     
        University of Hawaiʻi Press, 1992. p173

ㄴ.    Patterson, Wayne, The Ilse: First-Generation Korean Immigrants in Hawaiʻi, 1903-1973,    
        University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2000, p127