ㄱ.   Patterson, Wayne, The Ilse: First-Generation Korean Immigrants in Hawaiʻi, 1903-1973,     
       University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2000, p134
ㄴ.   McGregor, Davianna Pomaika‘i, Nā Kuaʻāina: Living Hawaiian Culture,
       University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2007, p251